by jhemdal » February 16th, 2010, 12:46 pm
What are you looking to accomplish? Sterilization for bacteria, killing metazoan parasites, oxidizing organics in the piping? A 1:10 bleach/water solution for an hour is thought to deactivate 100% of the bacteria and parasites, and also will oxidize some organic slimes. However, at that level, it takes much more than a rinse to clear out all of the residual.
Drinking water is around 2ppm free chlorine. I think for a running system, 100 to 200ppm would take care of most nasties, without having too many issues with rinsing. To calculate 100 ppm, you multiple 100 by the gallons of the system, and divide by 266. This gives you grams (or ml) of product to use. Remember though, that bleach is usually only 5% sodium hypochlorite, and only part of that will be free chlorine. At the very least, multiple the result by 20 to give you the ml of bleach to add. Also, too many household bleaches now contain surfacants and perfumes, etc. Some even use other bleaching compounds. I get my "pure" bleach from Gordons Food Service.
Ultimately, you will need a free chlorine test kit to make certain there is no residual bleach.....
Jay Hemdal