by JoshF » January 17th, 2002, 2:51 pm
from reading the article, it sounds like there are two stages which incur high mortalities: the pelagic larval stage and the settlement stage when they return to the reefs. Apparently capture at the first stage is easy, but the larvae are too fragile to rear. At the second stage, they are subject to extreme predation from larger fish, are easily caught, and fairly easy to rear.
What I take from the article is that 95-99% of post-larval fish returning to the reef become food for reef organisms. They can successfully capture and rear a percentage of these fish as they come into the reef fairly easily using inexpensive equipment. They can then rear the post-larval fish for sale and for release into the wild. The former group is of course of direct interest to us as hobbyists.
The second group is also quite interesting, because in theory this method of harvest could actually INCREASE the fish populations over time. If 1000 post-larval fish return to a certain spot in the reef, normally only 10-50 will make it to relative maturity (95-99% mortality as mentioned in the article.) If 500 of these larvae are captured and grown out with a 100% survival rate (completely improbable, but bear with me) then 450 could be put into the aquarium trade, and 50 could be put back into the reef. Half of the original group was already on the reef so that gives you 5-25 wild reared plus the 50 grown out in captivity. That should definitely improve sustainability.
Of course there are other factors, such as an unknown survival rate of post larval captive raised fish, etc. The other big factor on the other side is that this looks like a potential boon for the hobby; an environmentally sensitive method of providing superior fish to the hobby while sustaining wild stocks. Very cool! [img]images/smiles/icon_cool.gif[/img]
Josh