| INTERNATIONAL SURVEY ON REEF AQUARISTIC |
USA |
REST WORLD |
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| USA vrs. REST WORLD |
n=297 |
n = 386 |
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| All numbers in % |
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| #1 A |
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| SEX |
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| male |
91 |
95 |
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| female |
9 |
5 |
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| #1 B |
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| AGE |
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| 0-9 years |
0 |
0 |
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| 10-19 years |
5 |
2 |
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| 20-29 years |
32 |
17 |
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| 30-39 years |
39 |
40 |
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| 40-49 years |
19 |
20 |
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| 50-59 years |
3 |
10 |
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| 60-69 years |
0 |
3 |
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| >70 years |
0 |
1 |
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| #2 |
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| I have been an aquarist for **** years... |
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| 0-1 year |
7 |
5 |
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| 1-3 years |
12 |
9 |
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| 4-6 years |
19 |
11 |
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| 7-10 years |
21 |
15 |
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| >10 years |
41 |
60 |
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| #3 |
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| I have been a marine aquarist for **** years
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| 0-1 year |
19 |
13 |
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| 1-3 years |
24 |
19 |
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| 4-6 years |
21 |
20 |
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| 7-10 years |
19 |
18 |
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| >10 years |
20 |
28 |
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| #4 |
USA |
REST WORLD |
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| I was motivated to try marine aquaria be cause I
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| Was impressed by anothers aquarium |
23 |
37 |
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| Read about the natural coral reef |
9 |
13 |
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| Read about the coral reef aquarium |
8 |
18 |
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| Saw an impressive aquarium in a pet shop |
30 |
17 |
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| I am especally interested in reef biology and/or in biology in general |
22 |
32 |
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| Visited a coral reef |
9 |
12 |
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| Other causes |
14 |
16 |
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| #5 |
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| My main interest in marine aquaristic is |
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| Stony corals |
22 |
18 |
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| Other cnidaria |
3 |
36 |
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| Invertebrates in general |
61 |
50 |
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| Fishes |
21 |
45 |
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| Other organisms |
2 |
6 |
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| The technique only |
2 |
11 |
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| #6 A33 |
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| I now have **** marine aquaria |
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| 1 aquarium |
48 |
68 |
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| 2 to 3 aquaria |
38 |
25 |
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| 4 to 10 aquaria |
9 |
5 |
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| More than 10 aquaria |
4 |
1 |
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| #7 |
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| My aquarium contains **** liters of water including the filter volume |
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| <100 liters |
7 |
4 |
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| 101-200 liters |
22 |
7 |
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| 201-500 liters |
46 |
39 |
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| 501-1000 liters |
18 |
36 |
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| >1000 liters |
4 |
14 |
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| #8 |
USA |
REST WORLD |
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| My main aquarium has been in operation for **** years |
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| <=1 year |
41 |
26 |
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| 1-2 years |
26 |
20 |
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| 2-5 years |
24 |
35 |
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| >5 years |
9 |
18 |
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| #9 |
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| My main aquarium was bought a a finished tank or I made it myself
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| bought as a complete aquarium |
66 |
60 |
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| made it myself |
34 |
40 |
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| #10 |
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| My main aquarium must be classified as
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| a mixed show aquarium with a vireity of invertebrates and fishes |
62 |
72 |
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| an aquarium where the fishes dominate |
8 |
5 |
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| an aquarium for clown fishes and host sea anemones |
2 |
2 |
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| a stony coral aquarium |
15 |
15 |
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| a soft corals aquarium |
8 |
9 |
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| a special aquarium |
5 |
1 |
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| #11 |
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| I have **** animals that I cannot identify |
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| a lot of |
3 |
3 |
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| some |
15 |
13 |
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| few |
26 |
19 |
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| almost none |
55 |
64 |
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| #12 |
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| On a scale from 5 (best) to 0 (worst) I would say that my success with reef aquarium so far has been
|
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| 0 |
0 |
0 |
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| 1 |
0 |
1 |
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| 2 |
5 |
5 |
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| 3 |
23 |
34 |
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| 4 |
51 |
44 |
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| 5 |
21 |
12 |
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USA |
REST WORLD |
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| #13 |
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| The biggest problem I have had with my aquarium has been linked to
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| algae |
32 |
37 |
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| technique |
7 |
5 |
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| lack of knowledge about the organisms |
13 |
9 |
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| water chemistry |
20 |
24 |
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| other topics |
28 |
23 |
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| #14 |
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| I am a regular reader of an aquarium magazine
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| yes |
83 |
73 |
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| no |
17 |
27 |
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| #15 |
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| I read most about
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| technique |
59 |
59 |
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| the biology of reef organisms |
40 |
63 |
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| other topics |
3 |
12 |
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| I mostly view the pictures only |
1 |
6 |
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| #16 |
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| Prior to starting my aquarium I read
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| a lot |
56 |
58 |
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| some |
26 |
28 |
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| little |
10 |
6 |
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| almost nothing |
7 |
7 |
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| #17 |
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| I am a member of an aquarium club ? |
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| yes |
28 |
51 |
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| no |
71 |
49 |
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| #18 |
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| My membership in the club is **** for developing the skills needed for the hobby |
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| (ANSWERS FROM THOSE WHO HAVE ANSWERED "yes" IN # 17 ONLY) very important |
32 |
73 |
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| of minor importance |
31 |
20 |
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| not important at all |
23 |
7 |
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| #19 |
USA |
REST WORLD |
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| I have dived on a coral reef ? |
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| yes |
55 |
50 |
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| no |
47 |
49 |
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| #20 |
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| My filter technique is at first hand based on
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| undergravle filter |
5 |
5 |
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| external biological filter |
20 |
37 |
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| proteinskimming |
88 |
91 |
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| carbon filter |
19 |
21 |
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| mechanical filtration |
16 |
35 |
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| ozone |
2 |
12 |
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| UV |
6 |
12 |
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| others |
14 |
6 |
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| I use no filters at all |
2 |
1 |
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| #21 |
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| I addition I occasionally use
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| undergravle filter |
0 |
2 |
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| external biological filter |
3 |
10 |
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| proteinskimming |
4 |
6 |
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| carbon filter |
42 |
20 |
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| mechanical filtration |
16 |
24 |
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| ozone |
3 |
10 |
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| UV |
4 |
12 |
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| others |
8 |
7 |
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| #22 |
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| For adding calcium I use
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| no adding |
10 |
11 |
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| "kalkwasser" |
54 |
52 |
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| "kalkwasser" with CO2 |
1 |
3 |
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| "kalkwasser" with CO2 and pH control |
2 |
4 |
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| carbon reactor with calcareous material and CO2-adding |
6 |
16 |
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| carbon reactor with calcareous material, CO2-adding and pH control |
6 |
14 |
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| other type of calcium adding |
41 |
16 |
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| #23 |
USA |
REST WORLD |
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| I use the method from #22
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| regularly or continiously |
78 |
76 |
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| only now and then |
11 |
13 |
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| #24A/B |
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| I use **** l/h as internal circulation |
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| fixed |
48 |
54 |
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| variabel |
37 |
36 |
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| 0-1 times the aquarium volume |
4 |
3 |
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| 1-2 times the aquarium volume |
7 |
8 |
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| 2-3 times the aquarium volume |
6 |
5 |
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| 3-5 times the aquarium volume |
14 |
16 |
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| 5-7 times the aquarium volume |
10 |
11 |
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| 7-15 times the aquarium volume |
21 |
38 |
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| >15 times the aquarium volume |
10 |
8 |
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| #25 |
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| My main illumination is... |
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| light tubes |
52 |
38 |
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| metall hallide lamps |
48 |
70 |
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| other kind of illumination |
4 |
4 |
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| #26 |
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| In addition I use
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| blue actinic light tubes |
75 |
77 |
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| other kind of light tubes |
12 |
9 |
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| moonlight |
7 |
19 |
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| #27 |
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| My main illumination is equal to about **** Watt per liter aquarium volume |
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| <1 W |
10 |
49 |
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| 1-2 W |
45 |
28 |
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| 2-3 W |
10 |
3 |
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| 3-4 W |
8 |
2 |
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| >4 W |
10 |
2 |
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| #28 |
USA |
REST WORLD |
|
| I follow these parametres electronically on a continious basis
|
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| pH |
45 |
48 |
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| temperature |
60 |
51 |
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| redox potential |
18 |
22 |
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| salinity |
16 |
23 |
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| others |
38 |
12 |
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| none |
3 |
2 |
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| #29 |
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| I measure the following parametres now and then
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| pH |
56 |
46 |
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| temperature |
44 |
40 |
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| redox |
7 |
5 |
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| salinity |
76 |
67 |
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| calcium |
69 |
67 |
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| nitrate |
79 |
78 |
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| nitrite |
42 |
53 |
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| phosphate |
55 |
58 |
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| others |
38 |
30 |
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| #30 |
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| The following parametres are those that I find hardest to regulate to an acceptable level
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| temperature |
16 |
10 |
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| redox |
3 |
6 |
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| salinity |
2 |
2 |
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| calcium |
23 |
18 |
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| nitrate |
10 |
19 |
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| nitrite |
2 |
4 |
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| phosphate |
11 |
20 |
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| others |
12 |
13 |
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| I don't know |
10 |
14 |
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| #31 |
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| My decoration is mainly composed of
|
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| live rocks |
89 |
85 |
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| calcareous rocks or other type of rocks |
14 |
33 |
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| artificial material |
2 |
2 |
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| dead coral skeletons |
6 |
8 |
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| #32 |
USA |
REST WORLD |
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| Amount of live rock in relation to the aquarium volume
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| <0,1 kg/l |
16 |
39 |
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| 0,1-0,2 kg/l |
38 |
35 |
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| 0,2-0,3 kg/l |
11 |
12 |
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| 0,3-0,4 kg/l |
7 |
3 |
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| 0,4-0,5 kg/l |
5 |
1 |
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| >0,5 kg/l |
9 |
2 |
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| #33 |
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| When I decorated the aquarium I consentrated on
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| making an artistic decoration |
32 |
35 |
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| to copy a natural habitat designed for the animals that i wanted to keep |
56 |
71 |
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| to copy another's aquarium decoration |
5 |
1 |
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| to make a decoration that could house as many corals as possible |
19 |
16 |
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| #34 |
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| I am pleased with the decoration as it is now ? |
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| yes |
75 |
80 |
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| no |
23 |
18 |
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| #35 |
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| I regulary have to adjust and/or rebuild the decoration and/or the corals ? |
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| yes |
14 |
9 |
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| no |
83 |
87 |
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| #36 A |
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| On a daily basis I spend **** maintaining my aquarium
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| <1 hour |
65 |
66 |
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| 1-2 hours |
29 |
25 |
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| >2 hours |
3 |
8 |
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| #36 B |
USA |
REST WORLD |
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| Of the time given in #36A I spend about ** % studying the organisms and ** % working with the technique |
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| Studying the organisms: 0-24% |
7 |
5 |
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| 25-50% |
22 |
23 |
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| 51-75% |
29 |
24 |
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| 76-100% |
34 |
37 |
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| Working with the technique: 0-24% |
34 |
37 |
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| 25-50% |
29 |
24 |
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| 51-75% |
22 |
23 |
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| 76-100% |
7 |
5 |
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| #37 |
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| When I had completed the decoration I introduced the first corals (stony and/or soft) after
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| 1-7 days |
14 |
8 |
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| 1-2 weeks |
8 |
6 |
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| 2-4 weeks |
13 |
12 |
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| 1-2 months |
24 |
27 |
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| 2-4 months |
19 |
29 |
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| >4 months |
10 |
13 |
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| #38 |
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| On a scale from 5 (best) to 0 (worst) I would say that practicing the reef hobby |
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| has in general increased my knowledge in biology
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| 0 |
0 |
1 |
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| 1 |
0 |
3 |
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| 2 |
2 |
4 |
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| 3 |
12 |
25 |
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| 4 |
26 |
33 |
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| 5 |
53 |
33 |
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| #39 |
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| The advises I get in my pet shop are in general
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| very trustfull |
15 |
23 |
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| moderately trustfull |
44 |
44 |
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| little trustfull |
22 |
23 |
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| not trustfull at all |
15 |
6 |
|
| #40 |
USA |
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| My pet shop informs me on the "cyanid-catching-problem"
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| never |
64 |
54 |
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| sometimes |
21 |
28 |
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| regulary |
9 |
9 |
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| I have not heard about fishes being caught with cyanide |
2 |
4 |
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| #41 |
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| My pet shop advised me to add corals (soft- or stony) to the aquarium as soon as possible after completing the set-up ? |
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| true |
6 |
7 |
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| false |
62 |
71 |
|
| don't know |
24 |
16 |
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| #42 |
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| My pet shop advised me to wait several weeksand observed how the aquarium behaved after completing the set up |
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| before I added any corals (soft or stony)
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| true |
49 |
65 |
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| false |
16 |
13 |
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| don't know |
26 |
16 |
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| #43 |
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| If I have a biological problem with my aquarium, my pet shop advises me to
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| read about relevant literature and collect more information before suggesting a solution |
14 |
19 |
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| to solve the problem by adding additives and/or buying new and better equipment |
31 |
29 |
|
| to use the present technical equipment in a better way and/or to wait and observe |
23 |
23 |
|
| I don't know what they will say |
27 |
25 |
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| #44 |
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| I have about **** colonies of corals in my aquarium |
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| Colonier per. liter aquarium volume <0,05 |
47 |
57 |
|
| 0,06-0,10 |
17 |
16 |
|
| 0,11-0,15 |
6 |
3 |
|
| 0,16-0,20 |
1 |
2 |
|
| >0,20 |
3 |
1 |
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| #45 |
USA |
REST WORLD |
|
| Of the number given in #44 about **** % come from off springs that I have got from fellow aquarists or |
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| from mother colonies in my own aquarium
. |
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| none |
21 |
10 |
|
| 1-10% |
20 |
20 |
|
| 11-20% |
10 |
14 |
|
| 21-30% |
10 |
11 |
|
| 31-40% |
2 |
6 |
|
| 41-50% |
5 |
5 |
|
| >50% |
6 |
10 |
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| #46 |
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| Stony corals compose about **** % of all my corals
|
|
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| none |
10 |
6 |
|
| 1-10% |
10 |
18 |
|
| 11-20% |
7 |
12 |
|
| 21-30% |
8 |
9 |
|
| 31-40% |
4 |
4 |
|
| 41-50% |
12 |
6 |
|
| 51-60% |
3 |
4 |
|
| 61-70% |
3 |
5 |
|
| 71-80% |
8 |
5 |
|
| 81-90% |
5 |
5 |
|
| 91-100% |
4 |
5 |
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| #47 |
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| I have regular acess to coral that have been grown in coral farms ? |
|
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| yes |
27 |
8 |
|
| no |
49 |
71 |
|
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| #48 |
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| CANCELLED |
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| #49 |
USA |
REST WORLD |
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| If corals grown in coral farms were available in my pet shop, I would definitely have preferred these |
|
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| to wild caught corals ? |
|
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| yes |
67 |
72 |
|
| no |
8 |
8 |
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| |
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| #50 |
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| If corals grown in coral farms were available in my pet shop, I would definitely have preferred these |
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| to wild caught corals, but only if they werecheaper than wild caught corals ? |
|
|
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| yes |
14 |
39 |
|
| no |
60 |
40 |
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| |
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| #51 |
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| If corals grown in coral farms were available in my pet shop, I would definitely have preferred these |
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| to wild caught corals, but only if they were more colourful than wild caught corals ? |
|
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| yes |
29 |
19 |
|
| no |
46 |
59 |
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