| INTERNATIONAL SURVEY ON REEF AQUARISTIC |
GERMANY |
REST EUR. |
REST WORLD |
| |
|
|
|
| GERMANY vrs. REST EUROPE vrs. REST WORLD |
n = 155 |
n = 170 |
n = 358 |
| |
|
|
|
| All numbers in % |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| #1 A |
|
|
|
| SEX |
|
|
|
| male |
96 |
95 |
91 |
| female |
4 |
5 |
8 |
| #1 B |
|
|
|
| AGE |
|
|
|
| 0-9 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 10-19 years |
1 |
1 |
5 |
| 20-29 years |
11 |
15 |
32 |
| 30-39 years |
41 |
41 |
39 |
| 40-49 years |
21 |
21 |
18 |
| 50-59 years |
14 |
9 |
3 |
| 60-69 years |
5 |
2 |
0 |
| >70 years |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| |
|
|
|
| #2 |
|
|
|
| I have been an aquarist for **** years... |
|
|
|
| 0-1 year |
3 |
4 |
8 |
| 1-3 years |
3 |
8 |
14 |
| 4-6 years |
7 |
13 |
18 |
| 7-10 years |
11 |
18 |
20 |
| >10 years |
76 |
56 |
40 |
| |
|
|
|
| #3 |
|
|
|
| I have been a marine aquarist for **** years
|
|
|
|
| 0-1 year |
8 |
14 |
20 |
| 1-3 years |
14 |
21 |
24 |
| 4-6 years |
21 |
19 |
21 |
| 7-10 years |
17 |
18 |
19 |
| >10 years |
39 |
26 |
18 |
| |
|
|
|
| #4 |
GERMANY |
REST EUR. |
REST WORLD |
| I was motivated to try marine aquaria be cause I
|
|
|
|
| Was impressed by anothers aquarium |
43 |
39 |
21 |
| Read about the natural coral reef |
23 |
10 |
7 |
| Read about the coral reef aquarium |
27 |
13 |
8 |
| Saw an impressive aquarium in a pet shop |
7 |
20 |
30 |
| I am especally interested in reef biology and/or in biology in general |
43 |
25 |
23 |
| Visited a coral reef |
16 |
10 |
9 |
| Other causes |
23 |
13 |
13 |
| |
|
|
|
| #5 |
|
|
|
| My main interest in marine aquaristic is |
|
|
|
| Stony corals |
21 |
18 |
20 |
| Other cnidaria |
50 |
33 |
4 |
| Invertebrates in general |
50 |
51 |
59 |
| Fishes |
57 |
35 |
24 |
| Other organisms |
10 |
5 |
2 |
| The technique only |
15 |
12 |
2 |
| #6 A33 |
|
|
|
| I now have **** marine aquaria |
|
|
|
| 1 aquarium |
58 |
80 |
50 |
| 2 to 3 aquaria |
32 |
16 |
37 |
| 4 to 10 aquaria |
7 |
4 |
9 |
| More than 10 aquaria |
3 |
0 |
3 |
| |
|
|
|
| #7 |
|
|
|
| My aquarium contains **** liters of water including the filter volume |
|
|
|
| <100 liters |
1 |
4 |
8 |
| 101-200 liters |
3 |
6 |
22 |
| 201-500 liters |
37 |
39 |
46 |
| 501-1000 liters |
39 |
40 |
18 |
| >1000 liters |
19 |
11 |
5 |
| |
|
|
|
| #8 |
GERMANY |
REST EUR. |
REST WORLD |
| My main aquarium has been in operation for **** years |
|
|
|
| <=1 year |
18 |
28 |
41 |
| 1-2 years |
21 |
19 |
25 |
| 2-5 years |
37 |
34 |
26 |
| >5 years |
23 |
18 |
9 |
| |
|
|
|
| #9 |
|
|
|
| My main aquarium was bought a a finished tank or I made it myself
|
|
|
|
| bought as a complete aquarium |
66 |
58 |
63 |
| made it myself |
34 |
42 |
37 |
| |
|
|
|
| #10 |
|
|
|
| My main aquarium must be classified as
|
|
|
|
| a mixed show aquarium with a vireity of invertebrates and fishes |
76 |
75 |
61 |
| an aquarium where the fishes dominate |
2 |
5 |
9 |
| an aquarium for clown fishes and host sea anemones |
3 |
1 |
2 |
| a stony coral aquarium |
18 |
14 |
15 |
| a soft corals aquarium |
10 |
9 |
8 |
| a special aquarium |
0 |
1 |
5 |
| |
|
|
|
| #11 |
|
|
|
| I have **** animals that I cannot identify |
|
|
|
| a lot of |
0 |
3 |
4 |
| some |
7 |
15 |
16 |
| few |
15 |
19 |
27 |
| almost none |
74 |
63 |
52 |
| #12 |
|
|
|
| On a scale from 5 (best) to 0 (worst) I would say that my success with reef aquarium so far has been
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| 1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
| 2 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
| 3 |
37 |
32 |
24 |
| 4 |
42 |
49 |
48 |
| 5 |
12 |
9 |
21 |
| |
GERMANY |
REST EUR. |
REST WORLD |
| #13 |
|
|
|
| The biggest problem I have had with my aquarium has been linked to
|
|
|
|
| algae |
31 |
42 |
33 |
| technique |
4 |
5 |
7 |
| lack of knowledge about the organisms |
7 |
10 |
13 |
| water chemistry |
24 |
24 |
21 |
| other topics |
30 |
17 |
27 |
| |
|
|
|
| #14 |
|
|
|
| I am a regular reader of an aquarium magazine
|
|
|
|
| yes |
76 |
73 |
59 |
| no |
25 |
26 |
40 |
| |
|
|
|
| #15 |
|
|
|
| I read most about
|
|
|
|
| technique |
65 |
54 |
59 |
| the biology of reef organisms |
78 |
58 |
40 |
| other topics |
17 |
11 |
3 |
| I mostly view the pictures only |
3 |
9 |
2 |
| |
|
|
|
| #16 |
|
|
|
| Prior to starting my aquarium I read
|
|
|
|
| a lot |
61 |
58 |
54 |
| some |
30 |
26 |
26 |
| little |
7 |
6 |
9 |
| almost nothing |
3 |
8 |
9 |
| #17 |
|
|
|
| I am a member of an aquarium club ? |
|
|
|
| yes |
50 |
59 |
28 |
| no |
50 |
41 |
71 |
| |
|
|
|
| #18 |
|
|
|
| My membership in the club is **** for developing the skills needed for the hobby |
|
|
|
| (ANSWERS FROM THOSE WHO HAVE ANSWERED "yes" IN # 17 ONLY) very important |
34 |
68 |
43 |
| of minor importance |
5 |
28 |
32 |
| not important at all |
4 |
5 |
26 |
| #19 |
GERMANY |
REST EUR. |
REST WORLD |
| I have dived on a coral reef ? |
|
|
|
| yes |
46 |
49 |
56 |
| no |
54 |
51 |
45 |
| |
|
|
|
| #20 |
|
|
|
| My filter technique is at first hand based on
|
|
|
|
| undergravle filter |
7 |
3 |
6 |
| external biological filter |
39 |
34 |
23 |
| proteinskimming |
96 |
93 |
86 |
| carbon filter |
19 |
20 |
20 |
| mechanical filtration |
36 |
36 |
18 |
| ozone |
21 |
5 |
3 |
| UV |
14 |
14 |
6 |
| others |
5 |
6 |
13 |
| I use no filters at all |
1 |
0 |
2 |
| |
|
|
|
| #21 |
|
|
|
| I addition I occasionally use
|
|
|
|
| undergravle filter |
3 |
1 |
1 |
| external biological filter |
14 |
7 |
4 |
| proteinskimming |
7 |
7 |
4 |
| carbon filter |
7 |
26 |
41 |
| mechanical filtration |
23 |
28 |
16 |
| ozone |
19 |
5 |
3 |
| UV |
12 |
12 |
5 |
| others |
5 |
9 |
8 |
| |
|
|
|
| #22 |
|
|
|
| For adding calcium I use
|
|
|
|
| no adding |
7 |
12 |
11 |
| "kalkwasser" |
51 |
52 |
54 |
| "kalkwasser" with CO2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
| "kalkwasser" with CO2 and pH control |
2 |
5 |
2 |
| carbon reactor with calcareous material and CO2-adding |
23 |
14 |
6 |
| carbon reactor with calcareous material, CO2-adding and pH control |
21 |
11 |
6 |
| other type of calcium adding |
14 |
15 |
38 |
| |
|
|
|
| #23 |
GERMANY |
REST EUR. |
REST WORLD |
| I use the method from #22
|
|
|
|
| regularly or continiously |
79 |
77 |
77 |
| only now and then |
14 |
11 |
11 |
| |
|
|
|
| #24A/B |
|
|
|
| I use **** l/h as internal circulation |
|
|
|
| fixed |
59 |
51 |
49 |
| variabel |
33 |
41 |
36 |
| |
|
|
|
| 0-1 times the aquarium volume |
3 |
2 |
4 |
| 1-2 times the aquarium volume |
8 |
5 |
9 |
| 2-3 times the aquarium volume |
4 |
4 |
7 |
| 3-5 times the aquarium volume |
20 |
14 |
13 |
| 5-7 times the aquarium volume |
14 |
9 |
11 |
| 7-15 times the aquarium volume |
38 |
46 |
20 |
| >15 times the aquarium volume |
6 |
11 |
9 |
| #25 |
|
|
|
| My main illumination is... |
|
|
|
| light tubes |
32 |
38 |
52 |
| metall hallide lamps |
81 |
67 |
48 |
| other kind of illumination |
5 |
5 |
3 |
| |
|
|
|
| #26 |
|
|
|
| In addition I use
|
|
|
|
| blue actinic light tubes |
83 |
71 |
75 |
| other kind of light tubes |
7 |
12 |
12 |
| moonlight |
28 |
15 |
7 |
| |
|
|
|
| #27 |
|
|
|
| My main illumination is equal to about **** Watt per liter aquarium volume |
|
|
|
| <1 W |
59 |
51 |
12 |
| 1-2 W |
27 |
26 |
44 |
| 2-3 W |
1 |
5 |
9 |
| 3-4 W |
1 |
1 |
8 |
| >4 W |
0 |
2 |
9 |
| |
|
|
|
| #28 |
GERMANY |
REST EUR. |
REST WORLD |
| I follow these parametres electronically on a continious basis
|
|
|
|
| pH |
56 |
44 |
44 |
| temperature |
55 |
49 |
58 |
| redox potential |
36 |
12 |
18 |
| salinity |
30 |
15 |
17 |
| others |
6 |
11 |
37 |
| none |
1 |
4 |
2 |
| #29 |
|
|
|
| I measure the following parametres now and then
|
|
|
|
| pH |
43 |
49 |
54 |
| temperature |
41 |
38 |
44 |
| redox |
7 |
4 |
6 |
| salinity |
65 |
71 |
75 |
| calcium |
72 |
66 |
67 |
| nitrate |
78 |
79 |
78 |
| nitrite |
53 |
54 |
44 |
| phosphate |
57 |
61 |
54 |
| others |
32 |
28 |
37 |
| |
|
|
|
| #30 |
|
|
|
| The following parametres are those that I find hardest to regulate to an acceptable level
|
|
|
|
| temperature |
4 |
14 |
16 |
| redox |
7 |
6 |
4 |
| salinity |
1 |
3 |
3 |
| calcium |
16 |
24 |
20 |
| nitrate |
19 |
20 |
12 |
| nitrite |
4 |
4 |
2 |
| phosphate |
19 |
21 |
13 |
| others |
16 |
12 |
11 |
| I don't know |
17 |
16 |
9 |
| |
|
|
|
| #31 |
|
|
|
| My decoration is mainly composed of
|
|
|
|
| live rocks |
79 |
92 |
88 |
| calcareous rocks or other type of rocks |
50 |
22 |
15 |
| artificial material |
1 |
4 |
2 |
| dead coral skeletons |
7 |
5 |
8 |
| |
|
|
|
| #32 |
GERMANY |
REST EUR. |
REST WORLD |
| Amount of live rock in relation to the aquarium volume
|
|
|
|
| <0,1 kg/l |
50 |
33 |
18 |
| 0,1-0,2 kg/l |
28 |
42 |
38 |
| 0,2-0,3 kg/l |
10 |
15 |
11 |
| 0,3-0,4 kg/l |
3 |
2 |
6 |
| 0,4-0,5 kg/l |
1 |
1 |
4 |
| >0,5 kg/l |
1 |
1 |
9 |
| |
|
|
|
| #33 |
|
|
|
| When I decorated the aquarium I consentrated on
|
|
|
|
| making an artistic decoration |
34 |
38 |
32 |
| to copy a natural habitat designed for the animals that i wanted to keep |
83 |
67 |
55 |
| to copy another's aquarium decoration |
1 |
1 |
5 |
| to make a decoration that could house as many corals as possible |
16 |
17 |
18 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| #34 |
|
|
|
| I am pleased with the decoration as it is now ? |
|
|
|
| yes |
85 |
79 |
74 |
| no |
14 |
19 |
23 |
| |
|
|
|
| #35 |
|
|
|
| I regulary have to adjust and/or rebuild the decoration and/or the corals ? |
|
|
|
| yes |
4 |
8 |
16 |
| no |
94 |
86 |
81 |
| |
|
|
|
| #36 A |
|
|
|
| On a daily basis I spend **** maintaining my aquarium
|
|
|
|
| <1 hour |
71 |
69 |
61 |
| 1-2 hours |
19 |
26 |
30 |
| >2 hours |
9 |
4 |
5 |
| |
|
|
|
| #36 B |
GERMANY |
REST EUR. |
REST WORLD |
| Of the time given in #36A I spend about ** % studying the organisms and ** % working with the technique |
|
|
|
| Studying the organisms: 0-24% |
5 |
3 |
8 |
| 25-50% |
21 |
26 |
21 |
| 51-75% |
23 |
23 |
28 |
| 76-100% |
41 |
35 |
34 |
| |
|
|
|
| Working with the technique: 0-24% |
41 |
35 |
34 |
| 25-50% |
23 |
23 |
28 |
| 51-75% |
21 |
26 |
21 |
| 76-100% |
5 |
3 |
8 |
| |
|
|
|
| #37 |
|
|
|
| When I had completed the decoration I introduced the first corals (stony and/or soft) after
|
|
|
|
| 1-7 days |
6 |
8 |
14 |
| 1-2 weeks |
6 |
4 |
9 |
| 2-4 weeks |
14 |
10 |
13 |
| 1-2 months |
27 |
29 |
24 |
| 2-4 months |
31 |
32 |
18 |
| >4 months |
14 |
13 |
11 |
| |
|
|
|
| #38 |
|
|
|
| On a scale from 5 (best) to 0 (worst) I would say that practicing the reef hobby |
|
|
|
| has in general increased my knowledge in biology
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
| 1 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| 2 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
| 3 |
23 |
30 |
13 |
| 4 |
41 |
29 |
25 |
| 5 |
27 |
31 |
53 |
| |
|
|
|
| #39 |
|
|
|
| The advises I get in my pet shop are in general
|
|
|
|
| very trustfull |
28 |
23 |
15 |
| moderately trustfull |
45 |
42 |
44 |
| little trustfull |
21 |
23 |
23 |
| not trustfull at all |
2 |
9 |
14 |
| #40 |
GERMANY |
REST EUR. |
REST WORLD |
| My pet shop informs me on the "cyanid-catching-problem"
|
|
|
|
| never |
50 |
56 |
63 |
| sometimes |
28 |
30 |
21 |
| regulary |
12 |
6 |
9 |
| I have not heard about fishes being caught with cyanide |
3 |
4 |
3 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| #41 |
|
|
|
| My pet shop advised me to add corals (soft- or stony) to the aquarium as soon as possible after completing the set-up ? |
|
|
|
| true |
5 |
7 |
7 |
| false |
76 |
75 |
60 |
| don't know |
12 |
15 |
25 |
| |
|
|
|
| #42 |
|
|
|
| My pet shop advised me to wait several weeksand observed how the aquarium behaved after completing the set up |
|
|
|
| before I added any corals (soft or stony)
|
|
|
|
| true |
72 |
64 |
49 |
| false |
9 |
16 |
16 |
| don't know |
10 |
17 |
26 |
| |
|
|
|
| #43 |
|
|
|
| If I have a biological problem with my aquarium, my pet shop advises me to
|
|
|
|
| read about relevant literature and collect more information before suggesting a solution |
21 |
19 |
15 |
| to solve the problem by adding additives and/or buying new and better equipment |
25 |
34 |
31 |
| to use the present technical equipment in a better way and/or to wait and observe |
25 |
24 |
21 |
| I don't know what they will say |
22 |
26 |
27 |
| |
|
|
|
| #44 |
|
|
|
| I have about **** colonies of corals in my aquarium |
|
|
|
| Colonier per. liter aquarium volume <0,05 |
70 |
61 |
45 |
| 0,06-0,10 |
18 |
16 |
16 |
| 0,11-0,15 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
| 0,16-0,20 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
| >0,20 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
| |
|
|
|
| #45 |
GERMANY |
REST EUR. |
REST WORLD |
| Of the number given in #44 about **** % come from off springs that I have got from fellow aquarists or |
|
|
|
| from mother colonies in my own aquarium
. |
|
|
|
| none |
5 |
12 |
20 |
| 1-10% |
18 |
19 |
21 |
| 11-20% |
16 |
15 |
9 |
| 21-30% |
14 |
12 |
9 |
| 31-40% |
8 |
5 |
2 |
| 41-50% |
7 |
4 |
4 |
| >50% |
15 |
8 |
5 |
| |
|
|
|
| #46 |
|
|
|
| Stony corals compose about **** % of all my corals
|
|
|
|
| none |
8 |
5 |
9 |
| 1-10% |
22 |
19 |
9 |
| 11-20% |
14 |
13 |
7 |
| 21-30% |
10 |
10 |
7 |
| 31-40% |
4 |
5 |
4 |
| 41-50% |
5 |
5 |
11 |
| 51-60% |
3 |
6 |
3 |
| 61-70% |
5 |
6 |
2 |
| 71-80% |
3 |
5 |
9 |
| 81-90% |
5 |
3 |
6 |
| 91-100% |
5 |
5 |
4 |
| |
|
|
|
| #47 |
|
|
|
| I have regular acess to coral that have been grown in coral farms ? |
|
|
|
| yes |
7 |
9 |
23 |
| no |
76 |
72 |
51 |
| |
|
|
|
| #48 |
|
|
|
| CANCELLED |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| #49 |
GERMANY |
REST EUR. |
REST WORLD |
| If corals grown in coral farms were available in my pet shop, I would definitely have preferred these |
|
|
|
| to wild caught corals ? |
|
|
|
| yes |
74 |
73 |
66 |
| no |
10 |
10 |
7 |
| |
|
|
|
| #50 |
|
|
|
| If corals grown in coral farms were available in my pet shop, I would definitely have preferred these |
|
|
|
| to wild caught corals, but only if they werecheaper than wild caught corals ? |
|
|
|
| yes |
49 |
36 |
15 |
| no |
32 |
48 |
58 |
| |
|
|
|
| #51 |
|
|
|
| If corals grown in coral farms were available in my pet shop, I would definitely have preferred these |
|
|
|
| to wild caught corals, but only if they were more colourful than wild caught corals ? |
|
|
|
| yes |
17 |
19 |
28 |
| no |
64 |
62 |
45 |
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